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t | Xt | Yt |
1 | 13,0 | 25,0 |
2 | 9,0 | 22,0 |
3 | 15,0 | 25,0 |
4 | 15,0 | 25,0 |
5 | 18,0 | 27,0 |
6 | 6,0 | 18,0 |
7 | 11,0 | 24,0 |
8 | 14,0 | 25,0 |
9 | 18,0 | 27,0 |
10 | 8,0 | 21,0 |
t | Xt | Yt | X2t | Xt*Yt |
6 | 6,0 | 18,0 | 36,0 | 108,0 |
10 | 8,0 | 21,0 | 64,0 | 168,0 |
2 | 9,0 | 22,0 | 81,0 | 198,0 |
7 | 11,0 | 24,0 | 121,0 | 264,0 |
1 | 13,0 | 25,0 | 169,0 | 325,0 |
8 | 14,0 | 25,0 | 196,0 | 350,0 |
3 | 15,0 | 25,0 | 225,0 | 375,0 |
4 | 15,0 | 25,0 | 225,0 | 375,0 |
5 | 18,0 | 27,0 | 324,0 | 486,0 |
9 | 18,0 | 27,0 | 324,0 | 486,0 |
Итого | 127,0 | 239,0 | 1765,0 | 3135,0 |
t | Xt | Yt | yt = 15,575 + 0,655 * xt |
6 | 6,0 | 18,0 | 19,508 |
10 | 8,0 | 21,0 | 20,819 |
2 | 9,0 | 22,0 | 21,475 |
7 | 11,0 | 24,0 | 22,786 |
1 | 13,0 | 25,0 | 24,097 |
8 | 14,0 | 25,0 | 24,752 |
3 | 15,0 | 25,0 | 25,408 |
4 | 15,0 | 25,0 | 25,408 |
5 | 18,0 | 27,0 | 27,374 |
9 | 18,0 | 27,0 | 27,374 |
Итого | 127,000 | 239,000 | 239,000 |
t | Xt | Yt | yt = 15,575 + 0,655 * xt | e = Yt - Yрасч | e2 | X2t | Y2t |
6 | 6,0 | 18,0 | 19,508 | -1,508 | 2,275 | 36,0 | 324,0 |
10 | 8,0 | 21,0 | 20,819 | 0,181 | 0,033 | 64,0 | 441,0 |
2 | 9,0 | 22,0 | 21,475 | 0,525 | 0,276 | 81,0 | 484,0 |
7 | 11,0 | 24,0 | 22,786 | 1,214 | 1,475 | 121,0 | 576,0 |
1 | 13,0 | 25,0 | 24,097 | 0,903 | 0,816 | 169,0 | 625,0 |
8 | 14,0 | 25,0 | 24,752 | 0,248 | 0,061 | 196,0 | 625,0 |
3 | 15,0 | 25,0 | 25,408 | -0,408 | 0,166 | 225,0 | 625,0 |
4 | 15,0 | 25,0 | 25,408 | -0,408 | 0,166 | 225,0 | 625,0 |
5 | 18,0 | 27,0 | 27,374 | -0,374 | 0,140 | 324,0 | 729,0 |
9 | 18,0 | 27,0 | 27,374 | -0,374 | 0,140 | 324,0 | 729,0 |
Итого | 127,0 | 239,0 | 239,000 | 0,000 | ESS = 5,548 | 1765,0 | 5783,0 |
Среднее | 12,7 | 23,9 | 23,900 | | | 176,5 | 578,3 |
ВЫВОД ИТОГОВ | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Регрессионная статистика | | | | | | | | |
Множественный R | 0,9601 | | | | | | | |
R-квадрат | 0,9218 | | | | | | | |
Нормированный R-квадрат | 0,9120 | | | | | | | |
Стандартная ошибка | 0,8327 | | | | | | | |
Наблюдения | 10,0000 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Дисперсионный анализ | | | | | | | | |
| df | SS | MS | F | Значимость F | | | |
Регрессия | 1,0000 | 65,3523 | 65,3523 | 94,2412 | 0,0000 | | | |
Остаток | 8,0000 | 5,5477 | 0,6935 | | | | | |
Итого | 9,0000 | 70,9000 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Коэффициенты | Стандартная ошибка | t-статистика | P-Значение | Нижние 95% | Верхние 95% | Нижние 95,0% | Верхние 95,0% |
Y-пересечение | 15,5753 | 0,8971 | 17,3627 | 0,0000 | 13,5067 | 17,6439 | 13,5067 | 17,6439 |
Переменная X 1 | 0,6555 | 0,0675 | 9,7078 | 0,0000 | 0,4998 | 0,8112 | 0,4998 | 0,8112 |
t | Xt | X't = 1/Xt | Yt | Y't=lnYt | X'2t | X't*Y't | Y'2t |
1 | 13,0 | 0,077 | 25,0 | 3,219 | 0,006 | 0,248 | 10,361 |
2 | 9,0 | 0,111 | 22,0 | 3,091 | 0,012 | 0,343 | 9,555 |
3 | 15,0 | 0,067 | 25,0 | 3,219 | 0,004 | 0,215 | 10,361 |
4 | 15,0 | 0,067 | 25,0 | 3,219 | 0,004 | 0,215 | 10,361 |
5 | 18,0 | 0,056 | 27,0 | 3,296 | 0,003 | 0,183 | 10,863 |
6 | 6,0 | 0,167 | 18,0 | 2,890 | 0,028 | 0,482 | 8,354 |
7 | 11,0 | 0,091 | 24,0 | 3,178 | 0,008 | 0,289 | 10,100 |
8 | 14,0 | 0,071 | 25,0 | 3,219 | 0,005 | 0,230 | 10,361 |
9 | 18,0 | 0,056 | 27,0 | 3,296 | 0,003 | 0,183 | 10,863 |
10 | 8,0 | 0,125 | 21,0 | 3,045 | 0,016 | 0,381 | 9,269 |
ИТОГО | | 0,886 | 239,0 | 31,7 | 0,090 | 2,768 | 100,448 |
t | Xt | Yt | ln yt=3.483–3.532/xt | yt = e (3.483 – 3.532/xt) |
6 | 6,0 | 18,0 | 2,90 | 18,09 |
10 | 8,0 | 21,0 | 3,04 | 20,96 |
2 | 9,0 | 22,0 | 3,09 | 22,01 |
7 | 11,0 | 24,0 | 3,16 | 23,64 |
1 | 13,0 | 25,0 | 3,21 | 24,83 |
8 | 14,0 | 25,0 | 3,23 | 25,32 |
3 | 15,0 | 25,0 | 3,25 | 25,75 |
4 | 15,0 | 25,0 | 3,25 | 25,75 |
5 | 18,0 | 27,0 | 3,29 | 26,78 |
9 | 18,0 | 27,0 | 3,29 | 26,78 |
ИТОГО | 127,0 | 239,0 | 31,7 | 239,9 |
t | Xt | Yt | yt = e (3.483 – 3.532/xt) | e = yt-ytрасч | e2 = (yt-ytрасч)2 |
6 | 6,0 | 18,0 | 18,09 | -0,09 | 0,01 |
10 | 8,0 | 21,0 | 20,96 | 0,04 | 0,00 |
2 | 9,0 | 22,0 | 22,01 | -0,01 | 0,00 |
7 | 11,0 | 24,0 | 23,64 | 0,36 | 0,13 |
1 | 13,0 | 25,0 | 24,83 | 0,17 | 0,03 |
8 | 14,0 | 25,0 | 25,32 | -0,32 | 0,10 |
3 | 15,0 | 25,0 | 25,75 | -0,75 | 0,56 |
4 | 15,0 | 25,0 | 25,75 | -0,75 | 0,56 |
5 | 18,0 | 27,0 | 26,78 | 0,22 | 0,05 |
9 | 18,0 | 27,0 | 26,78 | 0,22 | 0,05 |
ИТОГО | 127,0 | 239,0 | 239,9 | -0,9 | 1,5 |
t | Xt | Zt = sqrt(Xt) | Yt | X2t | Z2t | Xt*Zt | Yt*Xt | Yt*Zt |
1 | 13,0 | 3,61 | 25,0 | 169,00 | 13,00 | 46,87 | 325,00 | 90,14 |
2 | 9,0 | 3,00 | 22,0 | 81,00 | 9,00 | 27,00 | 198,00 | 66,00 |
3 | 15,0 | 3,87 | 25,0 | 225,00 | 15,00 | 58,09 | 375,00 | 96,82 |
4 | 15,0 | 3,87 | 25,0 | 225,00 | 15,00 | 58,09 | 375,00 | 96,82 |
5 | 18,0 | 4,24 | 27,0 | 324,00 | 18,00 | 76,37 | 486,00 | 114,55 |
6 | 6,0 | 2,45 | 18,0 | 36,00 | 6,00 | 14,70 | 108,00 | 44,09 |
7 | 11,0 | 3,32 | 24,0 | 121,00 | 11,00 | 36,48 | 264,00 | 79,60 |
8 | 14,0 | 3,74 | 25,0 | 196,00 | 14,00 | 52,38 | 350,00 | 93,54 |
9 | 18,0 | 4,24 | 27,0 | 324,00 | 18,00 | 76,37 | 486,00 | 114,55 |
10 | 8,0 | 2,83 | 21,0 | 64,00 | 8,00 | 22,63 | 168,00 | 59,40 |
Итого | 127 | 35,17 | 239 | 1765,00 | 127,00 | 468,99 | 3135,00 | 855,52 |
Среднее | 12,70 | 3,52 | 23,90 | 176,50 | 12,70 | 46,90 | 313,50 | 85,55 |
t | Xt | Zt = sqrt(Xt) | Yt | X2t | Z2t | Xt*Zt | Yt*Xt | Yt*Zt | Ytрасч | et=Yt-Ytрасч | e2t |
1 | 13,0 | 3,61 | 25,0 | 169,00 | 13,00 | 46,87 | 325,00 | 90,14 | 24,72 | 0,28 | 0,08 |
2 | 9,0 | 3,00 | 22,0 | 81,00 | 9,00 | 27,00 | 198,00 | 66,00 | 21,83 | 0,17 | 0,03 |
3 | 15,0 | 3,87 | 25,0 | 225,00 | 15,00 | 58,09 | 375,00 | 96,82 | 25,67 | -0,67 | 0,45 |
4 | 15,0 | 3,87 | 25,0 | 225,00 | 15,00 | 58,09 | 375,00 | 96,82 | 25,67 | -0,67 | 0,45 |
5 | 18,0 | 4,24 | 27,0 | 324,00 | 18,00 | 76,37 | 486,00 | 114,55 | 26,65 | 0,35 | 0,12 |
6 | 6,0 | 2,45 | 18,0 | 36,00 | 6,00 | 14,70 | 108,00 | 44,09 | 18,30 | -0,30 | 0,09 |
7 | 11,0 | 3,32 | 24,0 | 121,00 | 11,00 | 36,48 | 264,00 | 79,60 | 23,47 | 0,53 | 0,28 |
8 | 14,0 | 3,74 | 25,0 | 196,00 | 14,00 | 52,38 | 350,00 | 93,54 | 25,23 | -0,23 | 0,05 |
9 | 18,0 | 4,24 | 27,0 | 324,00 | 18,00 | 76,37 | 486,00 | 114,55 | 26,65 | 0,35 | 0,12 |
10 | 8,0 | 2,83 | 21,0 | 64,00 | 8,00 | 22,63 | 168,00 | 59,40 | 20,82 | 0,18 | 0,03 |
Итого | 127,000 | 35,1730 | 239,000 | 1765,000 | 127,000 | 468,9872 | 3135,000 | 855,5188 | 239,000 | 0,000 | 1,707 |
Среднее | 12,70 | 3,52 | 23,90 | 176,50 | 12,70 | 46,90 | 313,50 | 85,55 | 23,90 | 0,00 | 0,17 |
(yx)cp - ycp*xcp ryx = ----------------------- ?y ?x | (yz)cp - ycp*zcp ryx = ----------------------- ?y ?z | (xz)cp - xcp*zcp ryx = ----------------------- ?x ?z |
| Xt | Zt = sqrt(Xt) | Yt |
Xt | 1 | | |
Zt = sqrt(Xt) | 0,9970 | 1 | |
Yt | 0,9601 | 0,9751 | 1 |
ВЫВОД ИТОГОВ | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Регрессионная статистика | | | | | | | | |
Множественный R | 0,988 | | | | | | | |
R-квадрат | 0,976 | | | | | | | |
Нормированный R-квадрат | 0,969 | | | | | | | |
Стандартная ошибка | 0,494 | | | | | | | |
Наблюдения | 10,000 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Дисперсионный анализ | | | | | | | | |
| df | SS | MS | F | Значимость F | | | |
Регрессия | 2,00 | 69,19 | 34,60 | 141,85 | 0,00000217 | | | |
Остаток | 7,00 | 1,71 | 0,24 | | | | | |
Итого | 9,00 | 70,90 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Коэффициенты | Стандартная ошибка | t-статистика | P-Значение | Нижние 95% | Верхние 95% | Нижние 95,0% | Верхние 95,0% |
Y-пересечение | -7,707 | 5,891 | -1,308 | 0,232 | -21,638 | 6,224 | -21,638 | 6,224 |
Xt | -1,405 | 0,521 | -2,698 | 0,031 | -2,636 | -0,173 | -2,636 | -0,173 |
Zt = sqrt(Xt) | 14,058 | 3,543 | 3,968 | 0,005 | 5,681 | 22,436 | 5,681 | 22,436 |
t | y t1 | y t2 | y t3 | xt1 | xt2 | xt3 |
1 | 13 | 25 | 47 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
2 | 15 | 18 | 33 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
3 | 16 | 35 | 62 | 4 | 7 | 3 |
4 | 11 | 27 | 50 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
5 | 10 | 16 | 28 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
№ п/п | Уравнение | Д – число отсутствующих в уравнении экзогенных переменных | Н – число эндогенных переменных в уравнении | Д+1 / Н | Идентифицируемость |
1 | y t1 = b10 + b12yt2 + a12xt2 + a13xt3 + et1 | 1 | 2 | 2 = 2 | Идентифицировано |
2 | y t2 = b20 + b21yt1++ b23yt3 + a21xt1 + et2 | 2 | 3 | 3 = 3 | Идентифицировано |
3 | y t3 = b30 + b32yt2 | 3 | 2 | 4 > 2 | Сверхидентифицировано |
Система в целом сверхидентифицирована |
Xt2 = | ∆2 | = | (ỹ t1 – 1 + 2 xt1) 4 (ỹ t2 + 2 – 2 xt1) 5 | = -1/3 * (5*ỹ t1 –5+10xt1 – 4 ỹ t2 – 8 +8 xt1) = 13/3 – 5/3ỹ t1 – 4/3 ỹ t2 – 6 xt1 |
∆ | 1 4 2 5 | |||
Xt3 = | ∆3 | = | (ỹ t1 – 1 + 2 xt1) 1 (ỹ t2 + 2 – 2 xt1) 2 | = - 1/3 (2*ỹ t1 –2 +4 xt1 –2 ỹ t2 – 4 + 4 xt1) = 2 – 2/3ỹ t1 + 2/3 ỹ t2 – 8/3 xt1 |
∆ | 1 4 2 5 |
| Yt2 | Yt3 | Yt2*Yt3 | Yt32 |
| 3 | -1 | -3 | 1 |
| 0 | 20 | 0 | 400 |
| -1 | 17 | -17 | 289 |
| 18 | 13 | 234 | 169 |
| 20 | 38 | 760 | 1444 |
ИТОГО | 40 | 87 | 974 | 2303 |
Среднее | 8 | 17,4 | 194,8 | 460,6 |
Ответ: | ỹ t1 = -4 – 3/2 ỹ t2 - Ѕ xt2 + 7 xt3 ỹ t2 = - 13/3 + 1/3 ỹ t1 + 8/3 ỹ t2 + 8/3 xt1 y t3 = 1,871 + 0,352 yt2 |